Typically when Stormy and I go on our 2-mile hike, we enjoy the freedom of leashless fun. There are fences along both sides of the trail, so she can't go far, especially since I've trained her that the fences are not to be touched. Sure, she chases any squirrels that cross her path (and there are a ton, I think they all have a death wish), but it hasn't been too bad.
Something changed.
Then she went into heat for a particularly long time. The poor pup was practically house-bound on doctor's orders until a week after it was over, so she wasn't hiking for over a month. It could have been that she was just not used to the hikes anymore, or that the heat changed her personality, but whoa, off-leash was no longer an option. She'd chase after anything that so much as twitched, and go around the corner and disappear. Not acceptable!
And so, I began walking her with the leash on at all times. We had also decided to go on a camping vacation this month, and all of the trails that allow dogs require a leash, so she really needed the practice. It was awful. She had completely forgotten any sort of manners, and was pulling on the leash at all times. After walking a mile with her tweaking my spine, the SI joints in my hips would be screaming and I'd be walking with a limp.
Not only that, but she became willfully disobedient. She'd tense as she saw a squirrel or bird, I'd tell her no and to stay, and she'd stop and look at me. Look me deep in the eye, then give me a big "F you" and bolt after the squirrel. I could actually see the moment of her decision to disobey a command. I realized we were in a battle of wills, and that she was winning!
What to do?
That was when the hardcore training began. Walks were no longer fun time. Stormy could not run free with her doggy friends on the trail or do anything remotely interesting. And around the house, I began asserting my ownership of the space by walking "through" her instead of around her (this was actually recommended by a trainer as a baby-prep step)... this trains the dog to pay attention to your movements too. After each really intense lunge after a person or dog, I would hold her face and stare her down with my Look Of Death until she gave up the struggle.
There might have been tears of frustration. There might have been cursing under my breath at Stormy's behavior and my hips. There might have been exclamations about investing in a shock collar. We might have turned around and gone home less than halfway through each walk because I didn't want to see what would happen if I reached my breaking point.
The method I used was to stop every time she pulled, until she stopped pulling. EVERY freaking time. This meant that for the first 2 weeks, we would stop after every 1-3 steps (that is no exaggeration). Every time she got excited about a bird/squirrel/dog/person/bike, she would have to sit until her energy calmed. The third week, we would stop every 3-4 steps, and I would tell her "heel" and make her come back to me. I could not use treats as a reward because she won't pay attention to them on the trail, but I figured out that her reward was to continue forward movement. By the end of the third week, she understood what "heel" meant, even though we were still stopping every few steps.
All of a sudden, by the 4th week, it clicked! She started being able to hold the "heel" for a few steps, then a few steps longer. By the end of that week, 50% of the walk was done with slack in the leash, and she was only lunging at wildlife and middle-aged men. By the end of week 6, 80% of the walk was nice and calm with no pulling. This was far better, but was still really hurting my hip joints, and was not nearly good enough for longer hikes and camping.
The right harness would have made it easier.
Who me? I'm a good puppy.
Then I got an "Easy Walk" harness (as seen in the photo above, the red chest strap)... didn't even realize these things existed. Instantly walks were 90% good behavior. It's like a martingale collar, which is a fabric choke collar (very common on poodles since they have such thin necks and can slip out of collars), except the choke part is across the chest. This means that when she pulls, it constricts her chest only and restricts movement of her front legs, which really gets her attention and takes away her pulling momentum. The location of the leash attachment also means that when she pulls, she is pulled to turn and look at me. A week later, which is where we're at now, walks are 95% good behavior... over a 2-mile walk, I only have to remind her to heel probably 10-15 times, she only lunges once or twice after wildlife directly in her path, and walks are pleasant again.
In retrospect, I definitely would have purchased the right walking harness from day one... I didn't even know they existed, but I bet I could have cut the 2-month process into just a few weeks. Ah well, at least we got to a good place before the camping trip begins!